Spring Newsletter – Property Market Update

Sales Focus

I think it is safe to say that 2020 was a year like no other for obvious reasons! And from a property market point of view certainly a year which has defied expectations – with the UK experiencing its strongest annual price growth recording since the summer of 2016. To close out 2020, December alone saw over 129,000 homes change hands which is 32% higher than December of 2019 – this only added to what is always a mad rush in the middle of the month to hit clients exchange deadlines so they could enjoy Christmas with peace of mind.

The Mortgage Market has recovered with the bank of England reporting approvals to be up 3.7% on the previous year. Already this year we have seen more mortgage products released again, particularly on 90% loan to value mortgages which of course will be a big help to first-time buyers. And with an estimated 10% more sales agreed in 2020 than in 2019, the start of 2021 has been incredibly positive. The New Year itself was reported as being the busiest ever start to a year by our friends at Rightmove with visits to the website up by 30% and sales property enquiries up by 11% compared to the same period a year ago.

They have also reported that sales agreed in January are up 9% year on year. However – we have seen a new supply of properties coming to market reduce by 12% and the total number of homes for sale down by 6% as new sellers remain cautious while lockdown restrictions remain. This has caused a supply/demand imbalance and is only likely to maintain upward pressure on prices. But with surveys suggesting a large percentage of would-be sellers are holding off due to the pandemic, perhaps we can expect a surge of new supply towards the summer as lockdown measures are eased. Many sales are currently in the conveyancing process, in fact, there are approximately 650,000 transactions currently going through and the process has been a lot slower meaning a heightened level of stress for a lot of home movers – especially those who were pushing for the stamp duty deadline that was previously set for the end of this month. 

But that stress has been lifted for so many with the latest budget announcement as the stamp duty holiday has been extended to the 30th June – so there is some breathing space and opportunity. The chancellors budget announcement was on the 3rd March and represents a number of changes and factors for the housing market. Here are my 4 key takeaways: Starting with Stamp duty – so it is a 3-month extension from the end of March to the end of June meaning that stamp duty is only payable above the threshold of £500,000 which represents savings of up to £15,000 on purchases. This excludes the 3% second property surcharge for anybody who is unsure. – furthermore, to avoid a ‘cliff edge’ when this period ends, the tax-free threshold will then drop from £500,000 to £250,000 for a further three months before finally returning to the normal level of £125,000 from October 1st. This is huge news as savings of up to £5,000 can still be had for completions across the summer months.

Secondly, 95% mortgage guarantee scheme. – I said earlier that the return of 90% LTV mortgages has helped more first time buyers get back into the market with a 5% rise in demand from said buyers in the first 6 weeks of the year. And sales of between £100,000 and £250,000 have seen an increase of around 18% in the first couple of months of this year which is in keeping as buyers of lower value properties tend to be more reliant on the availability of finance – especially at higher loan to values.

So this mortgage guarantee scheme is part of a government initiative to turn generation rent into generation buy and means that the lenders who sign up for it (so far the likes of Lloyds, Santander, Barclays and HSBC are all involved) can purchase insurance from the government to cover some of their losses if the property is repossessed. A bit like an indemnity policy. So a safety net for the lenders to be comfortable offering high loan to value products to buyers again. And this is not just for the first-time buyer but also existing homeowners and those trying to re-mortgage with low equity. (this of course excludes buy to let mortgages which remain at a minimum 25% deposit required)

The third takeaway is Tax thresholds being frozen – a number of tax thresholds including those for capital gains tax and inheritance tax, will be frozen until April 2026. – Capital gains threshold will be held at £12,300 for the 21/22 tax year whilst inheritance tax remains at £325,000 (meaning tax payable only kicks in above those amounts.

So who does this affect?

The move to freeze CGT means anyone selling an investment property or a second home will have to pay capital gains tax of 28% on any increase in the property’s value since they first bought it above £12,300.

Couples who jointly own a property can combine their CGT allowance to £24,600. Inheritance tax is paid at 40% on all assets worth more than £325,000 that are not left to a spouse or civil partner, although this threshold increases to £500,000 if you leave your home to your children or grandchildren. Of course, the speculation over a hike in capital gains tax has already seen some landlords act and we have seen a spike in the sale of previously rented homes. With the 5 year freeze this may well reduce the number of landlords thinking of selling again.

And finally, the extension to the furlough scheme will be extended until the end of September. I have put this in here for 2 reasons: firstly if the government is continuing to support people’s incomes who can’t currently, work then they are less likely to struggle to keep up mortgage payments meaning we are less likely to see a spike in forced sales or repossessions that some have been speculating. And secondly, for all of you landlords with tenants who are being supported by the furlough scheme it means they are less likely to struggle to upkeep your rent payments! That’s a definite positive for all of us! It really is no surprise that reports are stating that we are experiencing one of the busiest ever Spring markets!

 

Lettings Focus

To start with we are still seeing average rents across the UK rising with a 1.4% increase across the last year. Interestingly though Zoopla reports some major cities to have decreased with London most notably dropping by around 8% and more locally Birmingham is apparently down by almost 1% year on year. So taking London out of the equation and the UK increase would in fact be more like 2.5% year on year. And this is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. 

So, guys, I would always encourage regular tenancy compliance checks and a rent review is something I personally tie in with those checks as its always good to know where you stand versus current market rates. A few other interesting points to note starting with a look at where the demand is at its strongest and it appears that commuter belts are stronger than main cities themselves right now. So take our area for example...

Rents in central Birmingham fell by -3.4% in the year to December 2020, but average rents across neighboring boroughs, including Bromsgrove, Sandwell, and Wolverhampton rose by an average of 5.3%. And as my area is Wolverhampton, I just want to advocate why our area is great to invest in for anybody who is actively looking...

1)We are seen as the best value commuter area outside of Birmingham – this takes into account the average cost of rent or mortgage payment plus annual train ticket. Second to us is Cannock! 

2)The average Gross rental yields are now above 6%

3)Tenant demand is unbelievably high right now and there is a real supply issue in the local rental market. – We have personally seen a further 50% increase in the number of tenants registered as looking for a property so far this year and Rightmove reported an increase or 22% in enquiries on properties for let in the New Year. All perfect ingredients for a buy-to-let and I will leave that there but if anybody wants to discuss further I do have a Buy-to-let advisory service which you can contact me if you want some help or are interested!

So that concludes the Spring property report and I do hope you found it useful or at least interesting! If anybody wants to share their views or opinions with me or perhaps would like some advice, please do contact me – I would love to hear from you!

 

Ali Durrant

Branch Manager of Concentric Sales & Lettings

ali@concentricproperty.co.uk

Are Your Tenants Behaving In a Tenant Like Manner?

Where does the term ‘tenant like manner’ come from?

Back in 1953, there was a case brought to court to settle a dispute between a landlord and a tenant. The landlord brought forward a case that on vacating the property, it was left in such a state of demise that he believed that the tenant should be held responsible for cost of repairs. The argument was that there are some jobs which should not fall under the care of the landlord, but in fact should be taken care of as a matter of course while the tenant occupies the property.

When the judgment was made, the term ‘tenant like manner’ was phrased, and it was made clear that a tenant has a responsibility to treat a property with care and respect, and that they must ‘take proper care of the place’.

 

What are the tenants’ responsibilities in behaving in a ‘tenant-like manner’?

Let’s firstly put it out there that the majority of tenants are happy to take responsibility for basic jobs around the property. But it is worth noting that there are a very many complaints which could be avoided, if the tenants were fully aware of what their responsibilities are while they occupy a property.

A good example of this is damp. I’d gauge that there a very few landlords who haven’t at some point had a tenant complain about damp in a property, but did you know that the majority of these issues are, in fact, caused by the tenant?

That might surprise you – but there are numerous cases where the tenant causes damp issues inadvertently by drying washing indoors, failing to properly ventilate bathrooms and kitchens, not making use of ventilation fans etc.

There are many ‘little jobs’ which are simple for the tenant to take care of, and which go a long way in maintaining the comfort and structure of the property. Those expected of the tenant under the law are:

 

There are some jobs which are beyond my tenants’ expertise – what if they refuse or cannot do them?

OK, so you’ll recognise that jobs such as re-pressurising the boiler, dealing with pests, or unblocking drains might not be such simple tasks for the average tenant. But it’s important that they recognise that these tasks are not the responsibility of the landlord, and so should make efforts to find a tradesman or handyman who might assist with these kinds of jobs. Generally, as a tenant, they should be expected to deal with tasks which they would comfortably be able to handle if the property were their own – if it’s something that as a property owner, they wouldn’t pay someone else to do, then it’s feasible that they can take on those kinds of things themselves.

As a landlord, you should also make efforts to ensure that the tenant is well equipped to deal with things such as re-pressurising the boiler and bleeding radiators, and should provide full instructions for those kinds of tasks. Then it is up to the tenant to decide if he is comfortable in doing those, or whether to ask for assistance.

There are some items on that list that I’d happily do for my tenants – am I wrong?

It’s true that there are some landlords out there, particularly those who have reasonably small portfolios, who are quite happy to be on call for sorting out small jobs for their tenants. And of course, that’s fine. But don’t let it become an additional expense to you – remember that even those little jobs add up. Your tenants should always know that you’re doing these things out of kindness and concern for the upkeep of your property.

If you are looking to keep all your properties safe by staying compliant with current legislation, click HERE to download our FREE compliance checklist.

Section 11 Repairing Obligations – what you need to know

Statutory Implied Terms

Firstly, what are the obligations of the landlord under the Landlord and Tenant Act? The official line states that:

“The landlord [is] to maintain the structure and exterior of the property, including installations for the supply of water, gas and, electricity, heating systems, drainage, and sanitary appliances.”

In simple terms, this means that if anything you as the landlord have provided as part of the tenancy, it is your obligation to keep it in good working order throughout the duration of the tenancy.

If we look a little deeper, the statement implies that the installations are ‘maintained’, which tells us that they must indeed be in proper working order before the start of the tenancy. It’s important that anything that isn’t in good repair is dealt with before the tenant moves in, otherwise, the landlord can be deemed in breach of Section 11, and therefore can be prosecuted.

So, what is included, and what do we mean by installations?

Maintenance of the structure and exterior is quite self-explanatory; by this, we would include the brickwork and external structure, roof, drains and gutters, and windows and doors, etc. It is expected that the property is structurally sound, will not be subject to leaks or damp caused by damage to brickwork or roof damage, and is secure, with adequately fitted doors and windows etc.

With regards to installations, you should include in this anything that is included in the property as part of the agreement. That includes any appliances which are already in the property when the tenant moves in. It also includes all and any water or gas pipes, electrical wiring, water tanks, boilers, radiators, and other space heating installations such as vents for under-floor heating, baths and sinks, and sanitary ware.

 

Supplied appliances

If you have provided appliances to the tenant as part of the tenancy, i.e. they are not gifted or provided as a goodwill gesture, then these must also be kept in good repair as part of the agreement. These might include:

As a landlord, it is not under your responsibility to repair items that belong to and were brought into the property by the tenant. Make sure that any items you have provided are included in your tenancy agreement, and are listed on your inventory. It is also important that you can prove the condition of provided appliances in your inventory, so that your tenants cannot claim for damages for which they are responsible.

 

Advertising the property and the Consumer Protection Act

Something you’ll want to consider when you’re advertising the property is what you’re including in the tenancy. If, in your photographs, you have shown the property with white good, and you are not intending to include them, you must state that in your advert, and make it clear whether you are willing to gift those items, or whether they will be removed before the tenant moves in.

 

Tenancy Issues

Something we’ve seen come up and have frequently been asked about is whether the landlord’s responsibility under Section 11 changes if the tenant is behind on their rent, or is under dispute for some other reason.

The answer is absolutely not. Regardless of any issues with the tenant, you as the landlord are still under obligation to make good any repairs to the structure and installations included within your property.

You must also get the permission of the tenant to gain entry to the property to make any necessary repairs. While we know that when a tenancy is under dispute, this can sometimes be difficult, but remember that if you don’t have permission to enter from the tenant, then you can be liable for trespass.

In all circumstances, the tenants right to privacy in their home should be respected.

If the health of your property is a concern, you can download our FREE compliance check download here.

Are More People Renting In Their Home Towns?

There have been several reports recently suggesting that young people are opting to rent closer to where they grew up, rather than relocating to search out better job prospects. These same reports say that this is largely down to the steep rise in rent over the past 20 years – but how true are the claims, and what does it mean for landlords with properties in less affluent areas of the UK?

What the report says

Young people between the ages of 25 and 34 were surveyed, and the facts show a drop of 40% in the number of people in that age group who chose to relocate to find better paying jobs. Instead, they were opting to stay either in their home towns, or where they attended university.

As has always been the case, the big bucks are found in the bigger cities, such as London, but more and more young people are finding that even if they land on of these high-paying jobs, the additional salary earned will be swallowed up by the high rents. In this, they are finding that taking jobs which pay less, but are in smaller towns, is their only option.

An overview

The report shows that back in 1997, people moving from the suburb of Telford to Birmingham could expect a 14% increase in median income, but in 2018, that had dropped to -1%, after taking into account rental payments.

The story is the same across the country – Scarborough to Leeds sees a drop from 29% to 4%, and East Devon to Bristol drops from 19% to 1%.

And, it seems, that young people who already live in larger cities are being forced out and are looking for opportunities is smaller towns and suburbs in order to afford better housing.

Young people are no longer footloose

There is a belief that young people are able to pick and choose where they work, and are attracted by the higher salary jobs in bigger cities, but this research is suggesting that this trend is very much in decline. People are realising that if they want to take these jobs, then they are in fact less well-off due to the price of rents in these areas. This means that they are often searching out similar, lesser paid roles in their local towns, where they will get more for their money, and are able to have more cash in the bank.

Out-of-City landlords

There are some city-based landlords who are choosing to diversify and buy properties to rent in other areas, and trends suggest that those landlords who do have properties in these areas are beginning to see local young people and families are more likely to stay within their hometowns, and also rent for much longer terms.

This could be great news if you already have a portfolio of properties in these areas, because it means that more young people will be settling in these towns, and therefore are more likely to raise families there.

Those areas which are within easy commute to cities such as London, Birmingham, or Manchester, for example, offer tenants the option of lower rents, while still being able to commute to city jobs, and so giving them the best of both worlds so long as they can afford it. But there are still a proportion who opt to work for localised companies, and so towns which can offer affordable housing with the promise of jobs are the ones who will fare best.

A new era for letting

With a massive 5.5 million renters saying that they are simply unable to afford to buy their own property, we are truly in an era where we, as landlords and agents, are in high demand. And if we can offer tenants affordable, high quality homes in areas where they can be assured of good job prospects, lower commutes, and closer to their family and friends, then it’s a win-win situation.

Should I concentrate on capital appreciation in buy-to-let?

The growth of the buy-to-let market isn’t slowing down, as the housing shortage in the UK continues. Because of this, you now see a lot of information out there to help landlords get the best rental yields for their properties, but interestingly there is less information on capital appreciation. More associated with buyers and vendors, capital appreciation is also a factor that landlords need to consider when they invest in property, now more than ever.

What is capital appreciation?
In comparison to cash flow, which is money that goes straight into your back pocket, capital appreciation is the profit made on an asset that has not yet been liquidated. Many investors use property for appreciation due to being one of the more reliable assets.

Investing in private rental properties is more often than not a longer-term commitment compared to refurbishment projects and other types of property investment. Therefore, it’s in a landlord’s best interest to look into the capital appreciation potential of a property for when they or their successor eventually sells them. It’s not worth investing in a rental property only to lose capital once you leave the sector.

Why should you think about capital appreciation? 
If you’re looking to boost your personal income – maybe you’d like to add more to the retirement fund or raise more money to help out family -  then it would be wise to consider capital appreciation opportunities.

Once you reach pension age, you could stand to have a good nest egg to fall back on, especially since properties in the UK are increasing on average by 24% in value over 10 years.

Things to consider for capital appreciation

1)    Buy an asset you can actually liquidate. It’s okay investing in properties to create some steady cash flow, but if the property is difficult to sell or in a poor location, then you could end up losing more capital than you earned overall. This is called capital depreciation. Look for properties in up and coming areas or areas going through regeneration. According to statistics, you could stand to gain up to 25% in value on a property over just 5 years if a new supermarket is built in the area.

2)    Budget correctly and be aware of your net income. Only invest in properties you can genuinely afford – this includes décor and furnishing, maintenance and repairs, mortgage fees, taxation and utilities that match its size and build.  The mortgage tax relief cuts introduced by the government last year only heighten the need for you to plan your budget carefully. Pushing yourself to invest in properties that generate a large gross income will end badly if you can’t manage the financial upkeep. You could end up cancelling out any rental yield you make for a number of years, but even worse, you could end up in debt with a need to liquidate quickly. You want capital appreciation to boost your income, not make up for your losses.

3)    Be a good landlord. Don’t allow your property to become run-down and filled with bad tenants; it could influence the reputation its area has and thus decrease its market value. Looking after your tenants and ensuring a well-kempt property is heavily linked to how much the property will be worth over time. 

If you’d like to focus on capital appreciation when making a buy-to-let investment, a consultation with a local property expert is highly recommended. Many of our local Concentric branches offer buy-to-let advisory workshops, where you can get advice and guidance tailored specifically to you. Click HERE to find out more.

The Election of Donald Trump: Will it affect the UK Property Market?

If you were to sum up 2016, in one word, what would you say? It’s certainly been full of surprises. Britain rocked the country by voting to leave the EU, David Bowie passed away and the world is still trying to get it’s head around the fact that Donald Trump was elected President of America.

It’s an unusual year to say the least.

However, whenever something new comes to fruition, the first thing that run through our heads, is whether or not it will affect us, and more importantly, how. And when it comes to the UK property market, there is a chance that the election of Trump could in fact result in an influx of companies and investors heading to the UK from Europe, China and the Middle East.

In the path of uncertainty and instability, people tend to consider their options. Facing both the unknown and an uncertain market, investors could feel reluctant to invest on American soil. And when it comes to property, central London property is certainly appealing.

Simon Tollit, central London’s Sales Director of Sotheby’s International Realty is of the opinion that Trump’s election will actually increase investment into the Uk’s property market, with a particular emphasis on London. It’s a sound choice for anyone who is destabilized by the idea of a new elected party and the possibility of policy changes.

Interestingly, despite property prices rising by 13% in the UK, they’ve actually fallen 10% for those investing with the dollar. Combine this with the appeal of historic London, steeped in culture and opportunity, and it’s easy to see why the UK’s capital is such a desirable option.

Back when Brexit was all kicking off, President Obama warned the UK that leaving Europe would be detrimental for trade deals However, Trump has suggested the opposite, publicly showing his support for Brexit, which means favourable trade deals could benefit the UK’s property Market.

Charles Curran, the Principal of Maskells, is also of the opinion that the election will benefit the UK property market.

He stated: “Sterling has already strengthened against the US dollar which, notwithstanding a potential [interest rate] hike in the US in December, may start reducing some of the post Brexit inflationary pressure in the UK. This is good for mortgage payers as it reduces the likelihood of the Bank of England’s hand being forced to increase rates to counter a strong dollar; the currency in which many of imported products are priced.”

However, London house prices could in fact rise until policies have been put in place by Trump. It’s also important to note that it’s impossible to say for definite the impact the election will have on the UK’s property market.

For landlords though, it’s food for thought.